在水利行業、金融行業
、交(jiao)通(tong)行(xing)業(ye)等(deng)大(da)量(liang)使(shi)用(yong)監(jian)控(kong)係(xi)統(tong)的(de)同(tong)時(shi)，安(an)全(quan)隱(yin)患(huan)也(ye)隨(sui)之(zhi)增(zeng)加(jia)。由(you)於(yu)監(jian)控(kong)係(xi)統(tong)的(de)布(bu)線(xian)在(zai)幾(ji)十(shi)米(mi)到(dao)幾(ji)十(shi)公(gong)裏(li)不(bu)等(deng)，係(xi)統(tong)的(de)覆(fu)蓋(gai)麵(mian)積(ji)比(bi)較(jiao)大(da)，在(zai)雷(lei)雨(yu)來(lai)臨(lin)時(shi)

，遭(zao)受(shou)雷(lei)電(dian)襲(xi)擊(ji)的(de)機(ji)會(hui)增(zeng)多(duo)。如(ru)果(guo)監(jian)控(kong)係(xi)統(tong)的(de)任(ren)意(yi)一(yi)處(chu)防(fang)雷(lei)措(cuo)施(shi)沒(mei)做(zuo)好(hao)，將(jiang)帶(dai)來(lai)災(zai)難(nan)性(xing)的(de)損(sun)失(shi)。
        網絡監控係統組成
        監控係統主要由前端係統、終端係統
、chuanshuxitonghejiankongzhongxinzucheng。qianduanxitongtongchangzhiwangluoshexiangji，ruguowangluoshexiangjifenbuzaishiwai，tamenjiuzuiyichengweileidianxijideduixiang，dangleidianxijiqianduanxitonghou
，huizhijietongguochuanshuxitongdaodajiankongzhongxin，geijiankongzhongxinzaochengyanzhongpohuai。ruxiatusuoshi:
        雷電襲擊分為兩種襲擊方式
        leidianxijifenweiliangzhongxijifangshi，zhijileidianheganyingleidian。zhijileidiangumingsiyijiushileidianzhijiejizaiwangluoshexiangjishang，zhezhongleijifangshizaochengdepohuaizuiyanzhong
，danchuxiandejilvbijiaoxiao；ganyingleidianchengweiercileidian，tafenweidianciganyinghejingdianganyingliangzhongfangshi。dangleidianjidazaibileizhenshangshi
，zaibileizhenxiamiandelianjiexianzhouwei，huichanshengshunshiqiangdadediancichang
，zaidiancichangzhongdejiankongshebeihechuanshuxianhuiganyingdaojiaodadediandongshi，zhezhongjiuchengweidianciganying。dangleidianyunchuxianzaichuanshuxianlushangkongshi，chuanshuxianluhuiganyingdaoyuleidianyunxiangfandedianhe，zhezhongchengweijingdianganying。ganyingleidianzaochengdepohuaimeiyouzhijileidianzaochengdepohuaida，danchuxiandejilvqueshifengao。zheliangzhongleidianxijifangshiyejiuchengweijiankongxitongxuyaofangfandelianggefangmian。
        防止雷電襲擊措施
　    防止雷電襲擊網絡監控係統有三種方式，防直擊雷電、防fang感gan應ying雷lei電dian和he綜zong合he防fang雷lei電dian。防fang直zhi擊ji雷lei電dian和he防fang感gan應ying雷lei電dian是shi一yi種zhong單dan一yi的de防fang雷lei方fang式shi
，它ta們men都dou采cai用yong單dan一yi的de防fang雷lei裝zhuang置zhi避bi雷lei。防fang直zhi擊ji雷lei電dian裝zhuang置zhi主zhu要yao有you避bi雷lei針zhen、避雷線
、避雷帶、避雷網等設施。防感應雷電主要采用避雷器防止雷電襲擊。綜合防雷電是在單個需要保護的設施上采用多種避雷裝置防止雷電襲擊。
　　監jian控kong係xi統tong的de網wang絡luo攝she像xiang機ji有you兩liang種zhong分fen布bu模mo式shi
，室shi外wai分fen布bu和he室shi內nei分fen布bu，室shi內nei分fen布bu的de網wang絡luo攝she像xiang機ji基ji本ben上shang不bu會hui受shou到dao直zhi擊ji雷lei電dian襲xi擊ji。室shi外wai分fen布bu的de網wang絡luo攝she像xiang機ji就jiu有you可ke能neng受shou到dao直zhi擊ji雷lei電dian襲xi擊ji，要yao防fang範fan室shi外wai分fen布bu的de網wang絡luo攝she像xiang機ji免mian受shou雷lei電dian侵qin襲xi
，最zui好hao在zai網wang絡luo攝she像xiang機ji周zhou圍wei3到4michuanzhuangbileizhen，tongguobileizhendedaoxianjiangleidiandaorudadi。womenqianmianhaitidaoleyixiebileizhuangzhi，zhexiebileizhuangzhidoushimianxiangdafanweidefanglei
，zaizhelibutaiheshi。wangluoshexiangjishitongguochuanshuxitongdexinhaoxianyujiankongzhongxinlianjie，chuanshuxitongdexinhaoxianjiashefenweiliangzhongfangshi
，zhijiejiazaikongzhonghemaizaidili。jiangxinhaoxianmaizaidilishinenggouqidaoyidingdefangleixiaoguo
，danbingbushibaifenzhibaidenenggoufanglei，haixuyaojiangxinhaoxianzhuangrukongjianbijiaodadejinshuguannei
，zaijinshuguandeqianduananzhuangjiedibileizhuangzhi
，cainengyouxiaofangzhileidianxiji。jiazaikongzhongdexinhaoxianzuiyizaodaozhijileidianxiji，tongshiyerongyizaodaoganyingleidianxiji，suoyiwomenxuyaozaixinhaoxiandeqianduananzhuangbileiqi，tongshizaizhichengxinhaoxiandezhichengdianchuanzhuangjiedibileizhuangzhi
，cainengzuidaxianduxianzhileidiangeijiankongxitongdailaideweihai。
　　監(jian)控(kong)中(zhong)心(xin)避(bi)雷(lei)是(shi)整(zheng)個(ge)監(jian)控(kong)係(xi)統(tong)避(bi)雷(lei)的(de)核(he)心(xin)，由(you)於(yu)監(jian)控(kong)中(zhong)心(xin)涉(she)及(ji)建(jian)築(zhu)物(wu)避(bi)雷(lei)

，監(jian)控(kong)設(she)備(bei)避(bi)雷(lei)

，隻(zhi)有(you)采(cai)用(yong)綜(zong)合(he)避(bi)雷(lei)方(fang)式(shi)才(cai)能(neng)有(you)效(xiao)防(fang)止(zhi)雷(lei)電(dian)的(de)侵(qin)襲(xi)。建(jian)築(zhu)物(wu)在(zai)修(xiu)建(jian)時(shi)都(dou)帶(dai)有(you)避(bi)雷(lei)針(zhen)，避(bi)雷(lei)網(wang)等(deng)，因(yin)此(ci)我(wo)們(men)就(jiu)無(wu)需(xu)考(kao)慮(lv)另(ling)外(wai)增(zeng)加(jia)建(jian)築(zhu)物(wu)避(bi)雷(lei)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)，需(xu)要(yao)注(zhu)意(yi)的(de)是(shi)我(wo)們(men)最(zui)好(hao)別(bie)將(jiang)監(jian)控(kong)設(she)備(bei)放(fang)在(zai)窗(chuang)戶(hu)旁(pang)邊(bian)，最(zui)好(hao)別(bie)將(jiang)監(jian)控(kong)設(she)備(bei)放(fang)在(zai)頂(ding)樓(lou)。室(shi)外(wai)的(de)監(jian)控(kong)設(she)施(shi)主(zhu)要(yao)通(tong)過(guo)信(xin)號(hao)線(xian)接(jie)入(ru)監(jian)控(kong)中(zhong)心(xin)，所(suo)以(yi)要(yao)在(zai)信(xin)號(hao)線(xian)接(jie)入(ru)點(dian)安(an)裝(zhuang)避(bi)雷(lei)器(qi)，防(fang)止(zhi)感(gan)應(ying)雷(lei)電(dian)
，還(hai)需(xu)要(yao)加(jia)載(zai)接(jie)地(di)避(bi)雷(lei)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)，防(fang)止(zhi)直(zhi)擊(ji)雷(lei)電(dian)。而(er)監(jian)控(kong)中(zhong)心(xin)內(nei)的(de)所(suo)有(you)電(dian)子(zi)設(she)備(bei)，最(zui)好(hao)都(dou)用(yong)防(fang)雷(lei)接(jie)地(di)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)進(jin)行(xing)避(bi)雷(lei)，這(zhe)樣(yang)才(cai)能(neng)全(quan)方(fang)位(wei)的(de)保(bao)護(hu)監(jian)控(kong)中(zhong)心(xin)安(an)全(quan)。最(zui)後(hou)我(wo)們(men)需(xu)要(yao)注(zhu)意(yi)一(yi)點(dian)

，接(jie)地(di)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)電(dian)阻(zu)的(de)最(zui)小(xiao)化(hua)
，接(jie)地(di)電(dian)阻(zu)越(yue)大(da)，防(fang)雷(lei)效(xiao)果(guo)越(yue)差(cha)，應(ying)盡(jin)量(liang)將(jiang)接(jie)地(di)電(dian)阻(zu)控(kong)製(zhi)在(zai)4歐姆以內。
　    上(shang)麵(mian)隻(zhi)是(shi)一(yi)些(xie)基(ji)本(ben)的(de)防(fang)雷(lei)措(cuo)施(shi)
，真(zhen)正(zheng)的(de)監(jian)控(kong)係(xi)統(tong)防(fang)雷(lei)需(xu)要(yao)對(dui)各(ge)方(fang)麵(mian)進(jin)行(xing)綜(zong)合(he)考(kao)慮(lv)
，並(bing)且(qie)防(fang)雷(lei)技(ji)術(shu)也(ye)十(shi)分(fen)複(fu)雜(za)，對(dui)各(ge)種(zhong)防(fang)雷(lei)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)的(de)性(xing)能(neng)要(yao)求(qiu)也(ye)比(bi)較(jiao)高(gao)
，不(bu)過(guo)大(da)家(jia)可(ke)以(yi)以(yi)上(shang)麵(mian)的(de)防(fang)雷(lei)方(fang)式(shi)作(zuo)基(ji)礎(chu)


，在(zai)各(ge)個(ge)環(huan)節(jie)深(shen)入(ru)，就(jiu)能(neng)使(shi)監(jian)控(kong)係(xi)統(tong)最(zui)大(da)限(xian)度(du)免(mian)受(shou)雷(lei)電(dian)襲(xi)擊(ji)。